PEMBERDAYAAN PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN PEDESAAN

(Studi Kasus di Pesantren Hidayatul  Mubtadliin Malang)

Ach. Fatchan dan Hamid Hidayat

Jurusan Geografi FIS Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5 Malang

Abstract: The Islamic boarding not only instructions of Islamic, but also as agent of change agriculture development at villages, i.e: Hidayatul Mubtadliin Islamic boarding ata Tasikmadu Malang. The purpose of this research is to study contributions of Islamic boarding for various or style agroindustry, skill education (training) of agroindustry for Islamic students (santri), absorption of impact point technique (agriculture technology) and impact point social-economic for neighboring peasant societies. This research uses the approach of both quantity and quality. Location of this research in Islamic boarding Hidayatul Mubtadliin, Tasikmadu, and Ampeldento Malang. Randomized design for 40 farmers as the research subjects and many informants involved are Kyai, Ustadz, and some Islamic students by “snow-ball” technical. The data in quantity are analyzed by non-parametric statistic (X2) and association analysis from Creamer, the qualified data are analyzed by using interactif technical drom Habermans.

The results of the study showed: (1) style agroindustry significant both farmers guided and no guided Islamic boarding, indicated or score performed X2 = 27.6 and C = 0.587; (2) skill education of agroindustry for Islamic students showed much better than 50%, score performed 72.365% for applicated agriculture technology of rice and 75.26% of vegetables; and (3) absorption of impact point of technique significant both farmers guided and no guided Islamic boarding, score performed: seeds X2 = 11.56 and C = 0.537; fertilizer X2 = 17.60 and C = 0.469; irrigation X2 = 10.22 and C = 0.357; planting X2 = 0.376 and C = .097; and protections for plant desease X2 = 1.280 and C = 0.179. Impact point of social-economic showed: capital X2 = 12.08 and C = 0.545; guided Islamic boarding X2 = 19.12 and C = 0.489; guided  KUD X2 = 1.60 and C = 0.142. The Islamic boarding as agent of change for agriculture development are very important, because Kyai (leader of Islamic boarding) are opinion leader for neighboring societies.

Makalah dimuat dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Peran UB dalam Penyelamatan DAS Brantas Jawa Timur”, 16 Januari 2010